{"id":8297,"date":"2019-02-28T16:27:16","date_gmt":"2019-02-28T16:27:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=8297"},"modified":"2025-05-05T16:55:24","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T09:55:24","slug":"lap-rap-may-tinh-pc-p1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=8297","title":{"rendered":"QUY TR\u00ccNH L\u1eaeP R\u00c1P M\u00c1Y T\u00cdNH PC CHI TI\u1ebeT NH\u1ea4T (P1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh PC l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa laptop c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5. V\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho b\u1ea1n quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p PC chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y t\u00f4i t\u1eadp trung ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh PC nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f9ng m\u00e1y l\u1eafp xong s\u1ebd ra sao, c\u00f3 g\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng…?<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Quy
Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh PC chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, linh ki\u1ec7n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh PC<\/strong><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi linh ki\u1ec7n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111i k\u00e8m, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh x\u1ea3y \u00a0ra l\u1ed7i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. \u01a0\u0309 \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i cu\u0303ng h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng d\u00e2\u0303n l\u0103\u0301p chung chung n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2\u0300n chi ti\u00ea\u0301t v\u00ea\u0300 c\u00e2\u0301u hi\u0300nh, \u0111a\u0323i loa\u0323i la\u0300 co\u0301 \u0111u\u0309 linh ki\u00ea\u0323n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ra\u0301p cpu hoa\u0300n chi\u0309nh cha\u0323y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c: CPU i7 4790K do\u0300ng socket 1150 \u0111\u01a1\u0300i haswell-refresh, b\u00f4\u0323 nh\u01a1\u0301 DDR3 16GB, bo ma\u0323ch chu\u0309 Z97 h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 cpu\/ram, th\u00eam Vga r\u01a1\u0300i, \u00f4\u0309 c\u01b0\u0301ng chu\u00e2\u0309n 3.5\u201d, case v\u01b0\u0300a v\u01b0\u0300a thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 t\u00f4\u0301t chu\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111i d\u00e2y, ngu\u00f4\u0300n modula (d\u00e2y co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0301o r\u01a1\u0300i) va\u0300 cu\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0300ng la\u0300 ta\u0309n nhi\u00ea\u0323t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c da\u0323ng all-in-one ca\u0301i na\u0300y \u01a1\u0309 VN gi\u01a1\u0300 ba\u0301n nhi\u00ea\u0300u cu\u0303ng kha\u0301 re\u0309 ma\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0323n \u2013 cha\u0323y ca\u0301c cpu cao nh\u01b0 i7 m\u01a1\u0301i ma\u0301t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/strong>: <\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u00f4 v\u00edt lo\u1ea1i 4 c\u1ea1nh nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba<\/span><\/p>\n

– K\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c k\u00ecm<\/span><\/p>\n

– Keo t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t CPU<\/span><\/p>\n

– D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ngu\u1ed3n cho qu\u1ea1t<\/span><\/p>\n

– D\u00e2y Sata truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u1ed0c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb trong v\u1ecf case ra<\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u00f2i loa cho main<\/span><\/p>\n

– D\u00e2y th\u00edt bu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdn d\u00e2y<\/span><\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ecf case m\u00e1y t\u00ednh PC<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1eafp m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1p, chu\u1ea9n th\u00ec v\u1ecf case PC r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecf case m\u00e1y t\u00ednh PC d\u1ea1ng n\u1eb1m hay v\u1ecf case d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00f9y theo s\u1edf th\u00edch t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao cho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp m\u00e1y g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecf case c\u00f3 2 n\u1eafp 2 b\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e1o v\u1ecf case b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00e1o \u00a0m\u1ea5y con \u1ed1c ph\u00eda sau theo ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u1ecf case ph\u00eda sau l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafp ra. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecf case PC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 ch\u1ed1t ri\u00eang.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1eafp ngu\u1ed3n PC:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf modular (d\u00e2y ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o ri\u00eang). Khi kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t \u0111i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap th\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh khi l\u1eafp r\u00e1p xong s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u00ean g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi l\u1eafp d\u00e2y ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in tr\u00ean v\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u00f4\u0300n bi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng se\u0303 \u0111\u0103\u0323t u\u0301p nh\u01b0ng ai thi\u0301ch khoe qua\u0323t \u0111e\u0323p co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u0103\u0323t ng\u01b0\u0309a n\u00ea\u0301u thi\u0301ch, chi\u0309 chu\u0301 y\u0301 tra\u0301nh vi\u0323 tri\u0301 \u0111\u0103\u0323t case tra\u0301nh c\u00f4n tru\u0300ng vi\u0300 chu\u0301ng d\u00ea\u0303 r\u01a1i va\u0300o ngu\u00f4\u0300n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eb7t \u00fap ngu\u1ed3n h\u00fat gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00f4i ra sau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang \u00a0v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean l\u00fd l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m \u00a0tra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i b\u1eaft \u1ed1c c\u00f3 kh\u00edt kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee7 4 \u1ed1c \u1edf ph\u00eda sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1eafp I\/O Shield<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp xong ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1eb7t case n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u1eafp I\/O Shield (ch\u1eb7n main\/ch\u1eafn mainboard\/mi\u1ebfng FE\/FE ch\u1eafn main) \u0111i k\u00e8m trong h\u1ed9p bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1eb7n main b57, ch\u1eafn main h81…<\/span><\/p>\n

\"L\u1eafp
L\u1eafp I\/O Shield<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mi\u1ebfng FE c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng che c\u1ed5ng giao ti\u1ebfp ph\u00eda sau cho kh\u00edt tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, th\u1ea1ch s\u00f9ng, ch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng c\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n ph\u00edm m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, chu\u1ed9t, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh PC, USB, loa m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, d\u00e2y m\u1ea1ng\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t m\u00e9p xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1edbp v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1edbi v\u1ecf case r\u1ed3i \u1ea5n m\u00e9p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u1ea5n c\u00e1c ph\u00eda xung quanh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng mi\u1ebfng I\/O n\u1eb1m l\u1ecdt v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. Ch\u00fa \u00fd: m\u00e9p c\u1ee7a mi\u1ebfng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t s\u1eafc n\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn k\u1ebbo \u0111\u1ee9t tay.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi l\u0103\u0301p xong ba\u0323n ru\u0301t toa\u0300n b\u00f4\u0323 ca\u0301c loa\u0323i d\u00e2y ti\u0301n hi\u00ea\u0323u cu\u0309a case va\u0300 d\u00e2y ngu\u00f4\u0300n ra phi\u0301a sau qua ca\u0301c l\u00f4\u0303 tr\u00f4\u0301ng tr\u00ean khay cu\u0309a vo\u0309 case \u0111\u00ea\u0309 chu\u00e2\u0309n bi\u0323 l\u0103\u0301p linh ki\u00ea\u0323n kha\u0301c va\u0300o khoang b\u00ean trong \u2013 ca\u0301c loa\u0323i vo\u0309 case thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 t\u00f4\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0300u co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng l\u00f4\u0303 lu\u00f4\u0300n d\u00e2y na\u0300y ba\u0323n n\u00ean l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n ky\u0303 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c khi mua.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1eafp CPU \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp CPU v\u00e0o MainBoard l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng main m\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf b\u00e0i <\/span>main m\u00e1y t\u00ednh PC<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"L\u1eafp
L\u1eafp CPU v\u00e0o MainBoard<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t main m\u00e1y t\u00ednh PC: \u0110\u0103\u0323t main l\u00ean vi\u0300 tri\u0301 v\u01b0\u0303ng nh\u01b0 \u0111u\u0300i n\u00ea\u0301u ng\u00f4\u0300i hay ba\u0300n n\u00ea\u0301u ba\u0323n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng \u2192 trong hi\u0300nh la\u0300 vi\u0323 tri\u0301 socket l\u0103\u0301p CPU, du\u0300ng ngo\u0301n tay \u00e2\u0301n nhe\u0323 ch\u00f4\u0301t xu\u00f4\u0301ng, \u0111\u00e2\u0309y no\u0301 ra \u2192 r\u00f4\u0300i ke\u0301o l\u00ean la\u0300 ph\u00e2\u0300n n\u0103\u0301p socket se\u0303 bung l\u00ean. Chu\u0301 y\u0301 tuy\u00ea\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 b\u00e2\u0301t c\u01b0\u0301 gi\u0300 cha\u0323m va\u0300o nh\u01b0\u0303ng ch\u00e2n nho\u0309 xi\u0301u b\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i vi\u0300 cong g\u00e2\u0303y ch\u00e2n socket la\u0300 main ko du\u0300ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c n\u01b0\u0303a pha\u0309i \u0111i thay.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chu\u0301 y\u0301 ph\u00e2\u0300n g\u01a1\u0300 l\u00f4\u0300i t\u01b0\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0301 socket va\u0300 ph\u00e2\u0300n lo\u0303m \u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0301 CPU, ca\u0301c do\u0300ng CPU va\u0300 main kha\u0301c nhau se\u0303 co\u0301 vi\u0323 tri\u0301 l\u00f4\u0300i lo\u0303i kha\u0301c nhau, cu\u0300ng do\u0300ng thi\u0300 se\u0303 gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhau. Thao ta\u0301c c\u00e2\u0300m CPU th\u00e2\u0323t ch\u0103\u0323t hai me\u0301p b\u0103\u0300ng 2 ngo\u0301n (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c r\u01a1i cpu)>> di chuy\u00ea\u0309n t\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u00ea\u0301 socket r\u00f4\u0300i \u0111\u0103\u0323t \u01b0\u01a1\u0301m va\u0300o \u0111u\u0301ng vi\u0323 tri\u0301 ca\u0301c ph\u00e2\u0300n l\u00f4\u0300i-lo\u0303m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u0301ng >> ngo\u0301n tay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c cha\u0323m xu\u00f4\u0301ng ha\u0300ng ch\u00e2n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i >> bo\u0309 tay ra khi CPU \u0111a\u0303 n\u0103\u0300m sa\u0301t va\u0300 ngay ng\u0103\u0301n kh\u01a1\u0301p hoa\u0300n toa\u0300n. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u0103\u0323t xong thi\u0300 ki\u00ea\u0309m tra la\u0323i ca\u0301c me\u0301p CPU co\u0301 kh\u01a1\u0301p h\u00ea\u0301t v\u01a1\u0301i socket b\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i kh\u00f4ng, chu\u0301 y\u0301 ca\u0301c ph\u00e2\u0300n l\u00f4\u0300i-lo\u0303m va\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t ky\u0301 hi\u00ea\u0323u kha\u0301c \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 ph\u00e2\u0300n \u201ctam gia\u0301c va\u0300ng\u201d nho\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 1 go\u0301c cu\u0309a cpu n\u0103\u0300m \u0111u\u0301ng ch\u00f4\u0303 ky\u0301 hi\u00ea\u0323u \u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0301 socket.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7m ch\u1ed1t Socket >>\u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n \u00a0ng\u00e0m socket v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e2n \u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ed1t socket ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u00fac th\u00e1o >> \u1ea5n xu\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi m\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o trong.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n ng\u00e0m v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u01b0a. Ca\u0301i n\u0103\u0301p nh\u01b0\u0323a che socket sau khi bo\u0309 ra kho\u0309i socket thi\u0300 n\u00ean gi\u01b0\u0303 la\u0323i c\u00e2\u0301t no\u0301 \u0111i, khi na\u0300o tha\u0301o CPU ra thi\u0300 l\u0103\u0301p no\u0301 va\u0300o che socket ke\u0309o cong ch\u00e2n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p CPU m\u00e1y t\u00ednh PC r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u00a0H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1eafp RAM v\u00e0o main<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Khi ch\u1ecdn RAM<\/a>, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i RAM t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch b\u1edfi m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi RAM th\u00ec ch\u00e2n c\u1eafm s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng RAM DDR3 v\u00e0 main h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 4 khe c\u1eafm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"L\u1eafp
L\u1eafp RAM v\u00e0o MainBoard<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Thao t\u00e1c l\u1eafp: \u1ea4n nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed1t RAM ra hai b\u00ean v\u00e0 quay RAM \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbm ch\u00e2n RAM v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. B\u1ea1n ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5m gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2n RAM ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u1eafm b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u0103\u0301p thanh th\u01b0\u0301 2 sole \u0111\u00ea\u0309 main h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 dual chanel, n\u00ea\u0301u co\u0301 nhi\u00ea\u0300u ram h\u01a1n thi\u0300 c\u01b0\u0301 l\u0103\u0301p h\u00ea\u0301t nh\u01b0 trong hi\u0300nh t\u00f4i l\u0103\u0301p \u0111u\u0309 4 thanh lu\u00f4n. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi l\u0103\u0301p xong thi\u0300 chu\u0301 y\u0301 ca\u0301c ch\u00f4\u0301t ram \u0111a\u0303 b\u00e2\u0323p va\u0300o trong x\u00ea\u0301p th\u0103\u0309ng ha\u0300ng, ca\u0301c ch\u00e2n ram \u0111\u00ea\u0300u pha\u0309i ti\u00ea\u0301p xu\u0301c sa\u0301t h\u00ea\u0301t xu\u00f4\u0301ng d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i main. Ki\u00ea\u0309m tra la\u0323i n\u00ea\u0301u co\u0301 ch\u00e2n na\u0300o ch\u01b0a xu\u00f4\u0301ng h\u00ea\u0301t ho\u0103\u0323c ch\u00f4\u0301t ram ch\u01b0a b\u00e2\u0323p th\u0103\u0300ng va\u0300o thi\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 du\u0300ng 2 ngo\u0301n tay \u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ram xu\u00f4\u0301ng k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00e2\u0309y ch\u00f4\u0301t va\u0300o. <\/span><\/p>\n

Xong ph\u00e2\u0300n l\u0103\u0301p CPU + RAM va\u0300o Main, t\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ea\u0301u ai du\u0300ng ta\u0309n nhi\u00ea\u0323t \u0111i ke\u0300m CPU thi\u0300 l\u0103\u0301p lu\u00f4n, n\u00ea\u0301u du\u0300ng ta\u0309n nhi\u00ea\u0323t r\u01a1\u0300i nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i thi\u0300 l\u0103\u0301p sau cu\u0303ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c. B\u00e2y gi\u01a1\u0300 nhi\u0300n main chu\u0301 y\u0301 ca\u0301c l\u00f4\u0303 la\u0300 ca\u0301c ch\u00e2n b\u0103\u0301t \u00f4\u0301c cu\u0309a main \u0111\u00ea\u0309 s\u01b0\u0309a soa\u0323n b\u0103\u0301t va\u0300o khoang trong thu\u0300ng ma\u0301y.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. H\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafp bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0o v\u1ecf case<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1ch l\u1eafp r\u00e1p bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thao t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n l\u1eafp tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee1, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u00f9ng m\u00e1y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1eaft \u1ed1c cho main gi\u1ed1ng nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u1ed1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbm so v\u1edbi main v\u00e0 khoang b\u1eaft \u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c khi \u0111\u0103\u0323t main b\u0103\u0301t \u00f4\u0301c thi\u0300 ba\u0323n c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i g\u0103\u0301n ca\u0301c \u00f4\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng \u0111\u01a1\u0303 main, co\u0301 case ho\u0323 g\u0103\u0303n s\u0103\u0303n m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 vi\u0323 tri\u0301 ba\u0323n pha\u0309i so v\u01a1\u0301i main – n\u00ea\u0301u th\u01b0\u0300a thi\u0300 bo\u0309 ra – n\u00ea\u0301u thi\u00ea\u0301u thi\u0300 l\u0103\u0301p th\u00eam. N\u00ea\u0301u case ch\u01b0a g\u0103\u0301n s\u0103\u0303n thi\u0300 ti\u0300m trong go\u0301i \u00f4\u0301c phu\u0323 ki\u00ea\u0323n cu\u0309a case se\u0303 co\u0301 c\u00f4ng cu\u0323 h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 g\u0103\u0301n \u00f4\u0301c \u0111\u01a1\u0303 r\u00e2\u0301t d\u00ea\u0303 da\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i case t\u00f4\u0301t, co\u0300n case re\u0309 ti\u00ea\u0300n kh\u00f4ng ke\u0300m thi\u0300 ba\u0323n pha\u0309i xoa\u0301y nhe\u0323 b\u0103\u0300ng tay k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i ki\u0300m \u0111\u00ea\u0309 xi\u00ea\u0301t ch\u0103\u0323t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed5ng giao ti\u1ebfp chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ebfng I\/O shield r\u1ed3i h\u1ea1 main m\u00e1y t\u00ednh PC xu\u1ed1ng sao cho kh\u1edbp h\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee1 main v\u1eeba v\u1eeba l\u1eafp. <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y t\u00f4 v\u00edt v\u00e0 xo\u00e1y \u1ed1c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh main v\u00e0o, \u00f4\u0301c b\u0103\u0301t main ke\u0300m theo th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng co\u0301 nhi\u00ea\u0300u loa\u0323i (ph\u00e2\u0300n mu\u0303 \u00f4\u0301c kha\u0301c nhau co\u0300n gien gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhau), n\u00ea\u0301u thi\u0301ch \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng nh\u00e2\u0301t thi\u0300 n\u00ean cho\u0323n 1 loa\u0323i gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhau, \u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i du\u0300ng \u00f4\u0301c \u0111en h\u00ea\u0301t n\u00ean cu\u0303ng ko quan tro\u0323ng l\u0103\u0301m, b\u0103\u0301t \u0111u\u0309 t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c l\u00f4\u0303 \u00f4\u0301c la\u0300 main n\u0103\u0300m ch\u0103\u0301c ch\u0103\u0301n lu\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft QUY TR\u00ccNH L\u1eaeP R\u00c1P M\u00c1Y T\u00cdNH PC CHI TI\u1ebeT NH\u1ea4T (P2)<\/a> nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft xin vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7:<\/i><\/p>\n

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H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n IT.vn \u2013 Truy\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!\u00a0<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh PC l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa laptop c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5. V\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho b\u1ea1n quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p PC chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh PC nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f9ng m\u00e1y l\u1eafp xong s\u1ebd ra sao, c\u00f3 g\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng…?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":8398,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[734],"tags":[278],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8297"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8297"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8297\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}