{"id":5934,"date":"2018-11-09T09:52:34","date_gmt":"2018-11-09T09:52:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=5934"},"modified":"2024-07-03T16:29:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T09:29:34","slug":"bat-kip-dinh-luat-moore-bo-vi-xu-ly-may-tinh-sap-co-su-thay-doi-rat-lon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=5934","title":{"rendered":"B\u1eaft k\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore, b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1eafp c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thay v\u00ec \u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m vi m\u1ea1ch silicon \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra con chip x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u module \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi nhau.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u1eaft
B\u1eaft k\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore – b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1eafp c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trong 50 n\u0103m qua, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e9p l\u00ean m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng silicon \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng theo m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t con chip x\u1eed l\u00fd, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady th\u00ec trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 14nm, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chip m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a AMD, \u00f4ng Mark Papermaster cho bi\u1ebft: <\/span>\u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda. Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf h\u01a1n\u201d.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea5p r\u00fat t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf m\u1edbi. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mua h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 Intel, AMD c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eefa m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cChiplets\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Chiplets gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i lego. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1edbi t\u1eeb silicon \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng con chip \u0111\u01a1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh silicon nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chiplets.\u00a0<\/span>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a chiplets ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn. Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u module nh\u1ecf gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng con chip vi x\u1eed l\u00fd chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u00f9y v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

H\u00e3ng AMD \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chiplets n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00ean Epic, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1eeb 4 module chiplets g\u1eafn l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. \u00d4ng Papermaster cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng cho b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi con chip t\u1edbi t\u1eeb Intel. V\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, AMD \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 2 c\u1ee7a chip Epyc, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chiplets t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i l\u00e0 8 module.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 Intel l\u1ea1i mang tham v\u1ecdng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd Chiplets m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 cao c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p Intel c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con chip \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a AMD v\u00e0o ngay b\u00ean trong b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft xin vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7:<\/i><\/p>\n

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Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean:<\/strong>\u00a0S\u1ed1 297 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u1ecdc Quy\u1ebfn, TP. Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean
\nH\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n IT.vn \u2013 Truy\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!\u00a0<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong 50 n\u0103m qua, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e9p l\u00ean m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng silicon \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng theo m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1eafp c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":12524,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5934"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5934"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5934\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}