{"id":5860,"date":"2018-11-02T07:29:17","date_gmt":"2018-11-02T07:29:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=5860"},"modified":"2024-11-21T17:29:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T10:29:47","slug":"chipset-la-gi-tim-hieu-chi-tiet-ve-chipset","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=5860","title":{"rendered":"Chipset l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Chipset"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chipset l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/strong>H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT.vn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Chipset
Chipset l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 chipset<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Chipset l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng l\u1eadt l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a chipset, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u201cchipset\u201d n\u00e0y. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi ra m\u1eaft, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (IC) v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng IC n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u con chip c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed9t, b\u00e0n ph\u00edm, card \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, card \u00e2m thanh\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y th\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9a qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng con IC nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng bo m\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng con chip \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0o nhau, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chip \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Chipset
Chipset Intel<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1i t\u00ean chipset ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “b\u1ed9” nh\u1eefng con chip. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 vi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n (PC) ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, chipset \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn 2 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chip c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc (North bridge) v\u00e0 chip c\u1ea7u nam (South bridge). 2 con chip \u1edf 2 \u0111\u1ea7u bo m\u1ea1ch n\u1eb1m gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i chipset tr\u00ean mainboard n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, chipset mainboard bao g\u1ed3m 2 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 chip c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc v\u00e0 chip c\u1ea7u nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chip c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc<\/span><\/h3>\n

Chip c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con chip \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a PC. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con chip \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 CPU, RAM, AGP ho\u1eb7c PCI Express, v\u00e0 chip c\u1ea7u nam giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n video t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH).<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, chip c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a CPU, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a RAM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chip c\u1ea7u nam<\/span><\/h3>\n

Chip c\u1ea7u nam (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 I\/O Controller Hub – ICH) l\u00e0 con chip kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi CPU m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua chip c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Con chip n\u00e0y c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm c\u1ee7a bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 trung gian li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t ch\u00edp c\u1ea7u nam \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u00edp c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc kh\u00e1c, chip c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc v\u00e0 nam ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chipset c\u1ee7a Intel<\/span><\/h3>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i chipset b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel Xeon d\u00e0nh cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Server.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Chipset m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Intel <\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nBus h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae C608<\/span><\/td>\nD\u00f2ng b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae E5<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae C606<\/span><\/td>\nD\u00f2ng b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae E5<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae C604<\/span><\/td>\nD\u00f2ng b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae E5<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae C602<\/span><\/td>\nD\u00f2ng b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae E5<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae C226<\/span><\/td>\nD\u00f2ng b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae E3<\/span><\/td>\n2,5 GHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae C224<\/span><\/td>\nD\u00f2ng b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae E3<\/span><\/td>\n2,5 GHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae C222<\/span><\/td>\nD\u00f2ng b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae E3<\/span><\/td>\n2,5 GHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae C216<\/span><\/td>\nD\u00f2ng b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae E3<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae C204<\/span><\/td>\nD\u00f2ng b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae E3<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Intel\u00ae C206 chipset<\/span><\/td>\nD\u00f2ng b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae E3<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae 3000<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae 3000 series<\/span><\/td>\n1066\/800\/533 MHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae 3010<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae 3000 series<\/span><\/td>\n1066\/800\/533 MHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae 3200<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae 3000 series<\/span><\/td>\n1333\/1066\/800 MHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae 3210<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae 3000 series<\/span><\/td>\n1333\/1066\/800 MHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae 5000P<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae 5000 series<\/span><\/td>\n1066\/1333 MHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae 5000V<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae 5000 series<\/span><\/td>\n1066\/1333 MHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae 5000X<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae 5000 series<\/span><\/td>\n1066\/1333 MHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Intel\u00ae 5100 Memory Controller Hub Chipset<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae 5000 series<\/span><\/td>\n1066\/1333 MHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae 5400<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae 5400 series B\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae 5200 series<\/span><\/td>\n1066\/1333 MHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae 5500<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae 5500 series<\/span><\/td>\n6,4; 5,86 v\u00e0 4,8 GT\/gi\u00e2y<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae 5520<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae 5500 series<\/span><\/td>\n6,4; 5,86 v\u00e0 4,8 GT\/gi\u00e2y<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae E7210<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Pentium\u00ae 4<\/span><\/td>\n800\/533 MHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae E7221<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Pentium\u00ae 4 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Si\u00eau Ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/td>\n800\/533 MHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae E7230<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Pentium\u00ae 4 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Si\u00eau Ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Pentium\u00ae D<\/span><\/td>\n1066\/800\/533 MHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae 7300<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae 7300 series<\/span><\/td>\n1066 MHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae E7320<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb cache L2 2MB b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae c\u00f3 bus h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng 800 MHz, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb cache L2 1MB<\/span><\/td>\n800 MHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae E7500<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb cache L2 512K<\/span><\/td>\n400 MHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae 7500<\/span><\/td>\nD\u00f2ng b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae 7500, d\u00f2ng b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae 6500 v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Itanium\u00ae 9300<\/span><\/td>\n6,4; 5,86 v\u00e0 4,8 GT\/gi\u00e2y<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae E7501<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae c\u00f3 bus h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng 533 MHz v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb cache L2 512K<\/span><\/td>\n400\/533 MHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae E7505<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae c\u00f3 bus h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng 533 MHz v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb cache L2 512K<\/span><\/td>\n400\/533 MHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae E7520<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m L2 2MB, b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae c\u00f3 bus h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng 800 MHz v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m L2 1MB<\/span><\/td>\n800 MHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae E8500<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae 64 bit MP<\/span><\/td>\n667 MHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae E8870<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Itanium\u00ae<\/span><\/td>\n400 MHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chipset Intel\u00ae E8870 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n E8870SP<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Itanium\u00ae<\/span><\/td>\n400 MHz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Chip m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Chipset c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. D\u00e2n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi vui r\u1eb1ng \u201cNh\u1ea5t CPU, nh\u00ec Chipset\u201d. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 chipset mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb vi t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chipset quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 chipset c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 CPU hay RAM m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn l\u00ean mainboard). Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn bao nhi\u00eau thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qua c\u1ed5ng PCI) v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e9p xung (OC). <\/span>Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 chipset hay bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i RAM g\u00ec (DDR3 hay DDR4), t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao hay th\u1ea5p; \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng g\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn; c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn card \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u card (thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp SLI hay CrossFire) hay kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn card m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Chipset quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

Chipset quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd bus. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bus. M\u1ecdi bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i bus kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i bus c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m 2 lo\u1ea1i bus: Bus trong (internal bus) v\u00e0 bus ngo\u00e0i (external bus).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Chipset
Chipset l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Chipset quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e9p xung (OC) c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00c9p xung, hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y xung nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u00ean cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi xung m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n sinh, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd linh ki\u1ec7n. Do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n cao c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i CPU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e9p xung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng K c\u1ee7a Intel v\u00e0 AMD. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i chipset h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00e9p xung v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 firmware \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf kh\u00f3a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e9p xung. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u00e9p xung chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ngay t\u1eeb khi ch\u1ecdn mua ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng r\u00e1p m\u00e1y, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u00fang bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng chipset c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e9p xung.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng Chipset Mainboard<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chipset tr\u00ean Mainboard:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1i chipset<\/th>\n\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/th>\n\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\nNh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 chipset<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
H<\/strong><\/td>\nB\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb<\/td>\nTi\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed<\/td>\nT\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p<\/td>\nH61, H81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ea7m trung, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/td>\nC\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng<\/td>\nKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n d\u00f2ng Z<\/td>\nB75, B360<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Z<\/strong><\/td>\nCao c\u1ea5p, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e9p xung<\/td>\nHi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn cao<\/td>\nGi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh cao<\/td>\nZ68, Z390<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
X<\/strong><\/td>\nCao c\u1ea5p, chuy\u00ean game<\/td>\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho game, nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/td>\nGi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh cao<\/td>\nX99, X299<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Driver chipset l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Driver chipset<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Driver chipset l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho chipset. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Driver, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c Driver t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi Driver Chipset c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng Driver n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o trang web c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Driver Chipset th\u00ec m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c driver kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 Sound Card, Video Card, Card Wifi\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 chipset, chipset l\u00e0 g\u00ec, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a chipset v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. R\u1ea5t hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb h\u1eefu \u00edch d\u00e0nh cho anh em \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean s\u1eeda m\u00e1y t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ngay nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT. H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, trung t\u00e2m c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb1m tri \u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Link m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd xem chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft xin vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7:
\n<\/i>C\u00d4NG TY C\u1ed4 PH\u1ea6N H\u1eccC VI\u1ec6N IT
\n<\/strong>MST: 0108733789
\n<\/strong>Hotline: 0981 223 001
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\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:\u00a0<\/b>https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/lien-he\/<\/a>
\nH\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n IT.vn \u2013 Truy\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!\u00a0<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chipset l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT.vn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":11438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[734],"tags":[657],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5860"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5860"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5860\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}