{"id":44562,"date":"2024-12-05T16:52:20","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T09:52:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=44562"},"modified":"2024-12-05T16:52:20","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T09:52:20","slug":"huong-dan-su-dung-may-dong-chip-chi-tiet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=44562","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng chip chi ti\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng chip l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. V\u1edbi m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng chip, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c chip b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng tr\u00ean mainboard, h\u1ea5p mainboard ho\u1eb7c card VGA b\u1ecb \u1ea9m\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\"H\u01b0\u1edbng
H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng chip chi ti\u1ebft<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng chip \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng linh ki\u1ec7n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng chip m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd: B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean m\u00e1y h\u00e0n chipset BGA \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng tay Seamark ZM-R5830 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\"M\u00e1y
M\u00e1y h\u00e0n chipset BGA \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng tay Seamark ZM-R5830<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1. L\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng chip laptop<\/b><\/h2>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng chip:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Tr\u00e1nh xa kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y, n\u1ed5, \u0103n m\u00f2n.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi 90%.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 -10 \u2103 ~ 40 \u2103, tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ee5i, s\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t kim lo\u1ea1i bay l\u01a1 l\u1eedng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • N\u01a1i l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n ph\u1eb3ng, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng rung l\u1eafc.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Ph\u00eda sau tr\u1ea1m l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng 30CM \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • B\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb7t (900 \u00d7 900 mm) ph\u1ea3i ph\u1eb3ng, chi\u1ec1u cao t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb 750 ~ 850 mm.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, d\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 1.5 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • T\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eaft n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng chipset<\/b><\/h2>\n

    M\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u00edp bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"C\u1ea5u
    C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng chipset<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    STT<\/b><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn<\/b><\/td>\nCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/b><\/td>\nC\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    1<\/span><\/td>\nTr\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh Y<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ea7u Kh\u00f2 Tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c Y<\/span><\/td>\nPh\u00eda sau b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean tr\u00e1i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2<\/span><\/td>\nTr\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh Z<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ea7u Kh\u00f2 Tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c Z<\/span><\/td>\nPh\u00eda tr\u00ean b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00ean tr\u00e1i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    3<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea7u Kh\u00f2 Tr\u00ean<\/span><\/td>\nH\u00e0n BGA<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo tr\u1ee5c Z<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    4<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u00e8n LED<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    5<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    6<\/span><\/td>\nKhay PCB<\/span><\/td>\nGi\u1eef PCB<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    7<\/span><\/td>\nN\u00fat b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f2<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f2 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    8<\/span><\/td>\nC\u00f4ng t\u1eafc ngu\u1ed3n<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1eadt\/t\u1eaft<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    9<\/span><\/td>\nN\u00fat kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y gia nhi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    10<\/span><\/td>\nQu\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u<\/span><\/td>\nL\u00e0m m\u00e1t PCB<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    11<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea7u phun tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o BGA<\/span><\/td>\nV\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi BGA<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    12<\/span><\/td>\nH\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thanh tr\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span><\/td>\nSi\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t \u1ed1c v\u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef PCB<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    13<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea7u phun d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o PCB<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    14<\/span><\/td>\nH\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 PCB<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 PCB kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a \u0111inh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    15<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110ai \u1ed1c kh\u00f3a<\/span><\/td>\nGi\u1eef khay c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    16<\/span><\/td>\nN\u00fat b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f2<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f2 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    17<\/span><\/td>\nN\u00fat \u0111\u00e8n<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    18<\/span><\/td>\nC\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    19<\/span><\/td>\nM\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e1y<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    20<\/span><\/td>\nUSB<\/span><\/td>\nGiao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    3. Thao t\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng chipset<\/b><\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y m\u1edbi mua, b\u1ea1n b\u1eadt ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u00e1y s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng (Pic 1). Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n <\/span>SET UP<\/b> tr\u00ean m\u00e0n c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng, nh\u1eadp m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 8888<\/strong> v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n ENT<\/strong> (Pic 2).<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"M\u00e0n
    M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Sau khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb giao di\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"Th\u00f4ng
    Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng chipset, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

    *Khung Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i (b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh)<\/b><\/p>\n