{"id":26915,"date":"2022-12-14T15:02:24","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T08:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=26915"},"modified":"2024-07-02T00:57:53","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T17:57:53","slug":"mainboard-la-gi-cau-tao-cua-mainboard-laptop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=26915","title":{"rendered":"Bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ed1i mainboard laptop"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 (MainBoard) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi linh ki\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT.vn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Mainboard
Mainboard l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Mainboard laptop<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Xem th\u00eam:\u00a0T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i mainboard laptop th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 hay Motherboard l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhau. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 \u201cb\u1ed9 n\u00e3o\u201d g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 tay, ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Bo
Bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u khe c\u1eafm m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00e1o l\u1eafp, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p linh ki\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 cho laptop th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian, linh ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Mainboard (Bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7)<\/b><\/h2>\n

D\u00f9 l\u00e0 laptop hay PC th\u00ec bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/b> MainBoard l\u00e0 n\u01a1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 CPU, RAM, \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, card \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, card m\u1ea1ng,… t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: <\/b>MainBoard \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/b> MainBoard l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/b> MainBoard cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed9t, b\u00e0n ph\u00edm, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, m\u00e1y in,…<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, MainBoard \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

    3. C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Mainboard laptop<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh trong mainboard laptop:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Chipset: <\/b>Chipset l\u00e0 “b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o” c\u1ee7a bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa CPU, RAM, \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Socket CPU: <\/b>Socket CPU l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn CPU v\u00e0o bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i socket CPU t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i CPU nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Khe c\u1eafm RAM: <\/b>Khe c\u1eafm RAM l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn RAM v\u00e0o bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i khe c\u1eafm RAM h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • C\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i: <\/b>Bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 USB, HDMI, Ethernet, v.v. \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • C\u1ed5ng ngu\u1ed3n: <\/b>C\u1ed5ng ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng cho bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Chip BIOS\/UEFI:<\/b> Chip BIOS\/UEFI l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Pin CMOS:<\/b> Pin CMOS cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n cho chip BIOS\/UEFI khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1eaft.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o video t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean MainBoard c\u00f9ng HLV. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc:<\/span><\/p>\n