{"id":26618,"date":"2022-10-14T16:49:10","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T09:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=26618"},"modified":"2024-07-02T01:35:43","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T18:35:43","slug":"tim-hieu-chuc-nang-cua-tung-bo-phan-tren-mainboard-laptop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=26618","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean mainboard laptop"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mainboard laptop hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 laptop, gi\u00fap cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"T\u00ecm
T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean mainboard laptop<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u1eady c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a main g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean mainboard<\/strong> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT.vn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:\u00a0Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 main m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2013 C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra main m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1ed1ng hay ch\u1ebft<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong mainboard laptop<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Main laptop \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i vi nh\u01b0 CPU, bios, Ram, IC ngu\u1ed3n, VGA,… Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c
C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong mainboard laptop<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– <\/span>CPU<\/a><\/strong>: L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a laptop c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nhanh hay ch\u1eadm l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a CPU.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>RAM<\/a><\/strong>: L\u00e0 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb truy c\u1eadp ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ghi th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00f4 nh\u1edb. M\u1ed7i \u00f4 nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a RAM laptop ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9. M\u1ed7i \u00f4 nh\u1edb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t byte (8 bit) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc ra hay ghi v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u byte.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>Chip c\u1ea7u B\u1eafc<\/a><\/strong>: L\u00e0 IC quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Mainboard, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa Chip Nam, chip VGA, RAM, v\u1edbi CPU. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CPU \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i qua b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i Chip c\u1ea7u B\u1eafc s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho 2 lo\u1ea1i CPU, 2 lo\u1ea1i RAM v\u00e0 2 lo\u1ea1i Video Card.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>Chip c\u1ea7u Nam<\/a><\/strong>: k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi CPU th\u00f4ng qua Chip c\u1ea7u B\u1eafc, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Chip c\u1ea7u Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i Chip c\u1ea7u B\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– SIO<\/strong> (C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 IC \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n): C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u00edch ngu\u1ed3n (T\u1eeb d\u00f2ng core I tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng), c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng v\u1edbi 4 h\u00e0ng ch\u00e2n r\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng cao h\u01a1n th\u00ec b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chip Nam \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ngu\u1ed3n, t\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n, b\u00e0n ph\u00edm, chu\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a laptop.<\/span><\/p>\n

– BIOS<\/strong>: L\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh: H\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng ch\u00e2n, h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 hai h\u00e0ng ch\u00e2n \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 8 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ec1u ngang l\u1edbn h\u01a1n con feet.<\/span><\/p>\n

– IC Lan<\/strong>: Gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi chip nam, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng tin d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qua m\u1ea1ng lan, c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng ch\u00e2n r\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng may b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c driver m\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng lan ho\u1eb7c Wifi.<\/span><\/p>\n

– IC ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong>: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n G c\u1ee7a c\u1eb7p feet v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa hai con feet. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– IC \u00e2m thanh<\/strong>: Gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n thu ph\u00e1t \u00e2m thanh, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi chip nam, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi IC \u0111\u1ec3 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i \u00e2m thanh. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o b\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng ch\u00e2n r\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng th\u00ec laptop s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u00e2m thanh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT.vn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean mainboard laptop. Hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c inbox tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho HOCVIENiT.vn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft xin vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7:
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c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a main g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean mainboard nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT.vn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":26619,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[95,94],"tags":[190],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26618"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26618"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26618\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}