{"id":26222,"date":"2022-08-01T17:39:43","date_gmt":"2022-08-01T10:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=26222"},"modified":"2024-10-16T18:05:55","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T11:05:55","slug":"giao-trinh-dien-tu-co-ban-ve-main-may-tinh-hoc-sua-may-tinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=26222","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 main m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2013 H\u1ecdc s\u1eeda m\u00e1y t\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Main m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng HLV. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Sinh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 mainboard v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a main nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Gi\u00e1o
Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 main m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2013 H\u1ecdc s\u1eeda m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Main m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Main m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/a><\/strong> hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 Mainboard, motherboard hay bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 mainboard, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, lo\u1ea1i mainboard b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mainboard laptop ch\u1ee9a b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd, chipset, c\u00e1c khe c\u1eafm PCI, AGP, khe c\u1eafm b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u00e0n ph\u00edm, chu\u1ed9t, c\u00e1c \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0 m\u00e1y in. Mainboard c\u1ee7a laptop th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Main
Mainboard<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra tr\u00ean main laptop c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5ng USB 2.0, c\u1ed5ng USB 3.0, c\u1ed5ng VGA, c\u1ed5ng HDMI, khe \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ebb nh\u1edb msata\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i mainboard<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Theo \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh 2 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh: Mainboard c\u00f3 socket v\u00e0 Mainboard kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 socket.<\/span><\/p>\n

Main m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a mainboard ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n