{"id":20611,"date":"2021-05-25T09:54:57","date_gmt":"2021-05-25T09:54:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=20611"},"modified":"2024-07-03T11:27:25","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T04:27:25","slug":"he-dieu-hanh-linux-la-gi-tat-tan-tat-ve-he-dieu-hanh-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=20611","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea5t t\u1ea7n t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>Linux<\/strong> l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Linux l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u1eb1m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT.vn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20612\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20612\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20612 size-full\" title=\"H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea5t t\u1ea7n t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux\" src=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/he-dieu-hanh-linux-la-gi-tat-tan-tat-ve-he-dieu-hanh-linux.jpg\" alt=\"H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea5t t\u1ea7n t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux\" width=\"750\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/he-dieu-hanh-linux-la-gi-tat-tan-tat-ve-he-dieu-hanh-linux.jpg 750w, https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/he-dieu-hanh-linux-la-gi-tat-tan-tat-ve-he-dieu-hanh-linux-510x272.jpg 510w, https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/he-dieu-hanh-linux-la-gi-tat-tan-tat-ve-he-dieu-hanh-linux-300x160.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20612\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #333333;\">H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea5t t\u1ea7n t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Linux \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Linux l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong>H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Windows, iOS v\u00e0 macOS, Linux l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <a href=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/he-dieu-hanh-la-gi-tat-tan-tat-ve-he-dieu-hanh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/a>. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Android c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux. H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; <strong>Bootloader:<\/strong>\u00a0Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1eadt l\u00ean v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211;<strong> Kernel:<\/strong> Kernel l\u00e0 l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CPU, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi. Kernel l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; <strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Init:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng con kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c daemon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; <strong>Daemons:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea1y trong khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c sau khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; <strong>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 X.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; <strong>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn (GNOME, Cinnamon, Mate, Pantheon, Enlightenment, KDE, Xfce, v.v.). M\u1ed7i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e0i s\u1eb5n (Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211;<strong> \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/he-dieu-hanh-windows-la-gi-cac-phien-ban-cua-he-dieu-hanh-windows\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Windows<\/strong><\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/he-dieu-hanh-macos-la-gi-tim-hieu-chi-tiet-ve-macos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>macOS<\/strong><\/a>, Linux cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linux hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 App Store t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Ubuntu Linux c\u00f3 Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Ubuntu (Ubuntu Software Center) cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Linux c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, Linux c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda (GUI) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 quen thu\u1ed9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda \u1ea3nh, tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda video,&#8230;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20613\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20613\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20613 size-full\" title=\"Giao di\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux\" src=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/giao-dien-he-dieu-hanh-linux.jpg\" alt=\"Giao di\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/giao-dien-he-dieu-hanh-linux.jpg 750w, https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/giao-dien-he-dieu-hanh-linux-510x287.jpg 510w, https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/giao-dien-he-dieu-hanh-linux-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20613\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #333333;\">Giao di\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Nh\u01b0ng Linux c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, Linux l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. M\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o Linux l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng xem, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Linux c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u1ed7, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux nh\u00ecn chung l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Linux, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Linux c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 cao, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Linux c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Unix v\u00e0 Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Unix, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 t\u1ea1i Bell Labs b\u1edfi Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Unix v\u00e0 Linux gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Linux ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Unix. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Unix \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20614\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20614\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20614 size-full\" title=\"S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Unix v\u00e0 Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" src=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/su-khac-biet-giua-unix-va-linux-la-gi.jpg\" alt=\"S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Unix v\u00e0 Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/su-khac-biet-giua-unix-va-linux-la-gi.jpg 750w, https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/su-khac-biet-giua-unix-va-linux-la-gi-510x287.jpg 510w, https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/su-khac-biet-giua-unix-va-linux-la-gi-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20614\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #333333;\">S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Unix v\u00e0 Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u201cGi\u1ed1ng unix\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cT\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi unix\u201d, nh\u01b0ng Linux l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong>T\u1ea1i sao s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n lo l\u1eafng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ecb virus, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, ch\u1ea1y ch\u1eadm, l\u1ed7i,&#8230; th\u00ec Linux s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n. Linux \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh d\u00e0nh cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. Cho n\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Linux tr\u00ean bao nhi\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u00f9y th\u00edch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Ngo\u00e0i chi ph\u00ed, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Linux c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i theo gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ea1y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n chia s\u1ebb n\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT.vn v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux. Hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c inbox tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho HOCVIENiT.vn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>M\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft xin vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7:<br \/>\n<\/i><strong>C\u00d4NG TY C\u1ed4 PH\u1ea6N H\u1eccC VI\u1ec6N IT<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>MST: 0108733789<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3: 024 3566 8686 \u2013 Hotline: 0981 223 001<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Facebook:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fb.com\/hocvienit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.fb.com\/hocvienit<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u00eanh Youtube \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/Youtube_HOCVIENiT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/bit.ly\/Youtube_HOCVIENiT<\/a><br \/>\n<b>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/lien-he\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/lien-he\/<\/a><br \/>\n<strong><i>H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n IT.vn \u2013 Truy\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!\u00a0<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linux l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT.vn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":20612,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96,94],"tags":[762,594],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20611"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20611\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}