{"id":20548,"date":"2021-05-20T09:52:46","date_gmt":"2021-05-20T09:52:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=20548"},"modified":"2024-07-03T11:29:30","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T04:29:30","slug":"gui-la-gi-tim-hieu-chi-tiet-ve-giao-dien-do-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=20548","title":{"rendered":"GUI l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT.vn \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 CLI<\/strong><\/a>, m\u1ed9t trong hai lo\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i GUI<\/strong> nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"GUI
GUI l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, GUI \u0111ang l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. V\u1eady GUI l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra sao? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT.vn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

GUI l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

GUI l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Graphical User Interface hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan th\u00f4ng qua thao t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda nh\u01b0 n\u00fat, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thanh cu\u1ed9n, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, tab, menu, con tr\u1ecf v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u1ecf chu\u1ed9t. Nhi\u1ec1u giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Giao
Giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda GUI<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 GUI tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m: Microsoft Windows<\/strong><\/a>, Apple System 7 v\u00e0 macOS<\/strong><\/a>, H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Chrome, c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Linux nh\u01b0 Ubuntu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao di\u1ec7n GUI…<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a GUI<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a GUI bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau: C\u1eeda s\u1ed5, Menu, Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Widget v\u00e0 Tab.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u1eeda s\u1ed5<\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a giao di\u1ec7n GUI hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n GUI c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thao t\u00e1c tr\u00ean windows. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c \u1ea9n m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t n\u00fat ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u00f3 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thanh cu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web. C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 con, m\u1edf l\u00ean do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1eb9, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 b\u1eadt l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9p tho\u1ea1i, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Menu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Menu l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c menu cung c\u1ea5p danh s\u00e1ch l\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thanh menu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh ngang ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c menu c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn trong menu, m\u1ed9t menu k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn tr\u00ean. Menu ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 menu \u1ea9n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o n\u00fat chu\u1ed9t, sau \u0111\u00f3 menu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t con tr\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c quan c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c, t\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Widget<\/span><\/h3>\n

Widget c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi GUI. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thao t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda th\u00f4ng tin trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u00fat, thanh cu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p tho\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tab<\/span><\/h3>\n

Tab l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt nh\u1ecf hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t tab, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd xem c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Khi b\u1ea1n m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u trang trong m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c tab kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a GUI<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, GUI c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Con tr\u1ecf:<\/strong> Con tr\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 ra n\u01a1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp theo. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con tr\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi chu\u1ed9t di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c con tr\u1ecf v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, cho bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y n\u00e9t trong h\u1ed9p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

– L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn thao t\u00e1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c c\u1eaft, sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 d\u00e1n. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a thao t\u00e1c k\u00e9o v\u00e0 th\u1ea3. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u00e9o chu\u1ed9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

GUI ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

GUI s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 menu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1edf, x\u00f3a v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ec7p. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh GUI ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng chu\u1ed9t, b\u00e0n ph\u00edm c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00edm t\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c ph\u00edm m\u0169i t\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Giao
Giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda GUI<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GUI, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n con tr\u1ecf chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5p \u0111\u00fap v\u00e0o n\u00f3. V\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a GUI<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/a> m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n c\u0169 h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 MS-DOS, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0 l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, s\u1ebd ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GUI. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c quan, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i tr\u1ef1c quan ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, GUI c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:\u00a0S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa CLI v\u00e0 GUI<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 GUI \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

GUI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 MS-DOS ho\u1eb7c shell c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Unix.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh GUI d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o. Do t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh GUI \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT.vn v\u1ec1 GUI. Hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c inbox tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho HOCVIENiT.vn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft xin vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7:
\n<\/i>C\u00d4NG TY C\u1ed4 PH\u1ea6N H\u1eccC VI\u1ec6N IT
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\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:\u00a0<\/b>https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/lien-he\/<\/a>
\nH\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n IT.vn \u2013 Truy\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!\u00a0<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n nay, GUI \u0111ang l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. V\u1eady GUI l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra sao? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT.vn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":20549,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96,94],"tags":[764,765,762],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20548"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20548\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}