{"id":20504,"date":"2021-05-14T10:08:28","date_gmt":"2021-05-14T10:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=20504"},"modified":"2024-07-03T11:31:04","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T04:31:04","slug":"cli-la-gi-tai-sao-can-su-dung-cli-qua-gui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=20504","title":{"rendered":"CLI l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CLI qua GUI?"},"content":{"rendered":"

CLI<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hai lo\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT.vn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u CLI l\u00e0 g\u00ec nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"CLI
CLI l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CLI qua GUI?<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda (GUI)<\/strong><\/a>, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh (CLI). Tuy nhi\u00ean, CLI v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:\u00a0S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa CLI v\u00e0 GUI<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

CLI l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

CLI l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Command-Line Interface, d\u1ecbch ra l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a CLI<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 chu\u1ed9t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (OS) ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0n ph\u00edm. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng g\u00f5 l\u1ec7nh trong giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0u \u0111en v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ea7u ra ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, b\u1ea3ng, danh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00edch giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda (GUI) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Windows, Linux v\u00e0 MacOS. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Unix hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh MS-DOS v\u00e0 Windows Shell trong h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Python.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Shell – N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau CLI<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m x\u1eed l\u00fd giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 shell, c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1ec7nh. Hai shell n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 Windows Shell (D\u00e0nh cho Windows) v\u00e0 Bash (D\u00e0nh cho Linux v\u00e0 macOS).<\/span><\/p>\n

Shell l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp tr\u00ean CLI. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, shell l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CLI v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 shell c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

– M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Windows Shell<\/span><\/h3>\n

Windows Shell m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Windows l\u00e0 CMD.exe ho\u1eb7c Command Prompt. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1edf Command Prompt, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o Start, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u201cCommand Prompt<\/strong>\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t. Ho\u1eb7c, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n Windows + R<\/strong> r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp \u201ccmd<\/strong>\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n Enter<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Giao
Giao di\u1ec7n Command Prompt<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Command Prompt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 trong h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows :<\/span><\/p>\n

– Thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c, danh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c, n\u1ed9i dung,…<\/span><\/p>\n

– X\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ea1ng IP<\/span><\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean, di chuy\u1ec3n,…<\/span><\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean t\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bash<\/span><\/h3>\n

Bash l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Bourne Again SHell v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Free Software Foundation. Bash l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i shell \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong MacOS v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linux. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t bash tr\u00ean Windows 10.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Linux, Bash shell l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u shell m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Linux c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Tchs shell, Ksh shell v\u00e0 Zsh shell.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Giao
Giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Bash shell<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linux, n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong menu Utilities. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf MacOS, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Terminal.app. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y \u0111i t\u1edbi Application > Utilities > Terminal<\/strong>. Ho\u1eb7c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp \u201cterminal<\/strong>\u201d th\u00f4ng qua Spotlight<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L\u1ec7nh trong CLI<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m l\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ec7nh trong c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 Microsoft v\u00e0 PowerShell:<\/span><\/p>\n

Get-Date:<\/strong> L\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1edd hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

cd:<\/strong> D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stop-Process:<\/strong> Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng l\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 tu\u00e2n theo l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: L\u1ec7nh cd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

cd\\documents\\user<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: chu\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh sau hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00fa ph\u00e1p PowerShell \u0111\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb m\u00e1y Windows:<\/span><\/p>\n

Get-NetIPAddress | Sort InterfaceIndex | FT InterfaceIndex, InterfaceAlias, AddressFamily, IPAddress, PrefixLength -Autosize<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CLI<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CLI<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhanh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CLI<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

– GUI th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p\/\u0110\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c shell kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CLI qua GUI?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

GUI c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng, CLI m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng \u00edt t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/span><\/h3>\n

CLI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00ean c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t \u00edt t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1edbi CLI, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao<\/span><\/h3>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng g\u00f5 sai l\u1ec7nh, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ec7nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft c\u00fa ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/h3>\n

GUI \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c menu v\u00e0 n\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Khi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ec7p trong m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c, CLI cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/span> `<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u0103n b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Windows c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 MacOS c\u00f3 SIP (B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng). B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi CLI b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT.vn v\u1ec1 CLI. Hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c inbox tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho HOCVIENiT.vn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft xin vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7:
\n<\/i>C\u00d4NG TY C\u1ed4 PH\u1ea6N H\u1eccC VI\u1ec6N IT
\n<\/strong>MST: 0108733789
\n<\/strong>T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3: 024 3566 8686 \u2013 Hotline: 0981 223 001
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\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:\u00a0<\/b>https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/lien-he\/<\/a><\/span>
\nH\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n IT.vn \u2013 Truy\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!\u00a0<\/i><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CLI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hai lo\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT.vn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u CLI l\u00e0 g\u00ec nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":20505,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96,94],"tags":[764,762],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20504"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20504"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20504\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}