{"id":19278,"date":"2021-01-06T04:48:33","date_gmt":"2021-01-06T04:48:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=19278"},"modified":"2024-07-03T12:13:33","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T05:13:33","slug":"nhan-biet-22-linh-kien-trong-may-tinh-phan-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=19278","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft 22 linh ki\u1ec7n trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc s\u1eeda laptop hay s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT.vn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chia s\u1ebb t\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng <strong>linh ki\u1ec7n trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u1ea7n 3<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19286\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19286\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19286 size-full\" title=\"Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft 22 linh ki\u1ec7n trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n 3\" src=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/nhan-biet-22-linh-kien-trong-may-tinh-phan-3.jpg\" alt=\"Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft 22 linh ki\u1ec7n trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n 3\" width=\"750\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/nhan-biet-22-linh-kien-trong-may-tinh-phan-3.jpg 750w, https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/nhan-biet-22-linh-kien-trong-may-tinh-phan-3-510x272.jpg 510w, https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/nhan-biet-22-linh-kien-trong-may-tinh-phan-3-300x160.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19286\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 16px;\">Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft 22 linh ki\u1ec7n trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n 3<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong>13. Chip Sound Card-Audio<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a chip Sound Card-Audio<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Chip Sound Card-Audio giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Chipset nam, nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y truy\u1ec1n ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e2m thanh th\u00f4ng qua Chipset nam.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a chip Sound Card-Audio<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; Chip Sound Card-Audio nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u00e2m thanh d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 r\u1ed3i cho \u0111\u1ed5i sang t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u Analog cho ra t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u Audio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; Chip Sound Card-Audio x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u Analog r\u1ed3i t\u00e1ch k\u00eanh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u00e2m s\u1eafc cho ra d\u1eef li\u1ec7u R v\u00e0 L \u1edf ng\u00f5 ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chip Sound Card-Audio<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; \u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p 3V c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ea1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ed1 Digital.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; \u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p 5V c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ea1ch Analog.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; C\u00f3 khai b\u00e1o cho ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i BIOS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; C\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n khi kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chip Sound Card-Audio<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; M\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra Card Sound v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i Driver n\u1ebfu l\u1ed7i m\u1ea1ch Digital.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; M\u00e1y c\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Driver nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng n\u1ebfu l\u1ed7i m\u1ea1ch Analog.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; M\u1ea1ch OP Amp-khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u00e2m thanh:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">+ M\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u Audio_R v\u00e0 Audio_L r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a ra loa c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">+ N\u1ebfu h\u1ecfng m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u00e1y m\u1ea5t \u00e2m thanh \u1edf loa gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u1ebf Analog c\u1ee7a chip Sound.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong>14. LAN-Card m\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19280\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19280\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19280 size-full\" title=\"LAN-Card m\u1ea1ng\" src=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/lan-card-mang.jpg\" alt=\"LAN-Card m\u1ea1ng\" width=\"750\" height=\"494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/lan-card-mang.jpg 750w, https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/lan-card-mang-510x336.jpg 510w, https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/lan-card-mang-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19280\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #333333;\">LAN-Card m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a LAN-Card m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Chip \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Card Net giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Chipset nam th\u00f4ng qua chu\u1ea9n PCI.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a LAN-Card m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">LAN-Card m\u1ea1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 LAN.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a LAN-Card m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; \u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p c\u1ea5p cho chip LAN l\u00e0 3.3V.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; C\u00f3 th\u1ea1ch anh 25Mhz dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1ecbp cho chip ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong CMOS SETUP cho ph\u00e9p LAN ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; C\u00f3 Driver \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n khi LAN-Card m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Driver cho LAN.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; Lu\u00f4n b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng RJ45.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong>15. Modem<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Modem<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Modem (Vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft t\u1eeb Modulator and Demodulator) l\u00e0 Card m\u1ea1ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng Internet th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Line.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Modem<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; Gi\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u khi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu Modem h\u1ecfng<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">M\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng c\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Card MDC, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed5ng RJ11.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong>16. Khe Mini Card<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a khe mini Card<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Khe mini Card l\u00e0 khe m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo chu\u1ea9n Mini PCI.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19281\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19281\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19281 size-full\" title=\"Khe Mini Card\" src=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/khe-mini-card.jpg\" alt=\"Khe Mini Card\" width=\"750\" height=\"494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/khe-mini-card.jpg 750w, https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/khe-mini-card-510x336.jpg 510w, https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/khe-mini-card-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19281\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #333333;\">Khe Mini Card<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a khe mini Card<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Khe Mini PCI do Chipset nam \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a khe mini Card<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Khe mini Card cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng g\u1eafn th\u00eam c\u00e1c Card m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o m\u00e1y nh\u01b0 card m\u1ea1ng Wifi\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a khe mini Card<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">\u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a ra khe Mini PCI bao g\u1ed3m 1.5V \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi Chipset nam v\u00e0 3.3V \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u01b0u \u00fd: B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn Card Test m\u00e1y v\u00e0o khe PCI \u0111\u1ec3 xem m\u00e1y c\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong>17. Chip \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Card Reader<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a chip \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Card Reader<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Chip \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Card Reader (Hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ebb) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean th\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a chip \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Card Reader<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Chip \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Card Reader giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Chipset nam v\u00e0 v\u1edbi khe g\u1eafn th\u1ebb MMC.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a chip \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Card Reader<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Chip \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Card Reader gi\u00fap cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebb nh\u1edb MMC, SD d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chip \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Card Reader<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; M\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t IC v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea1ch anh 12Mhz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; IC giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi chipset nam th\u00f4ng qua hai Bus theo chu\u1ea9n USB l\u00e0 USB+ v\u00e0 USB-.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a chip \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Card Reader<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; Chip n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p 3.3V.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; C\u00f3 th\u1ea1ch anh dao \u0111\u1ed9ng 12Mhz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; C\u00f3 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u Reset kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong>18. USB<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a USB<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">USB (Vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Universal Serial Bus) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i theo \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n c\u1eafm-ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19282\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19282\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19282 size-full\" title=\"USB\" src=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/usb.jpg\" alt=\"USB\" width=\"750\" height=\"494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/usb.jpg 750w, https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/usb-510x336.jpg 510w, https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/usb-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19282\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #333333;\">USB<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a USB<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng USB do Chipset nam \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua hai Bus USB+ v\u00e0 USB-.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a USB<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Universal Serial Bus-Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a USB<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; \u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ed5ng USB l\u00e0 5V v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p; chip \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n ra c\u1ed5ng USB hay kh\u00f4ng khi b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong CMOS SETUP.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; Hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Bus t\u1eeb Chipset nam \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong>19. Bluetooth<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Bluetooth<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Bluetooth giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Chipset nam th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i theo chu\u1ea9n USB.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Bluetooth<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Bluetooth gi\u00fap cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng qua s\u00f3ng Bluetooth v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Mobile, Laptop\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Bluetooth<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; M\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p 3.3V nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 khi m\u00e1y b\u1eadt Bluetooth th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; M\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi Chipset nam l\u00e0 USB+ v\u00e0 USB-.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00fa \u00fd: Khi m\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng th\u00ec m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Bluetooth.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong>20. Camera<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19285\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19285\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19285 size-full\" title=\"Camera\" src=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/camera.jpg\" alt=\"Camera\" width=\"750\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/camera.jpg 750w, https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/camera-510x245.jpg 510w, https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/camera-300x144.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19285\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #333333;\">Camera<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Camera<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; Camera giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Chipset nam th\u00f4ng qua hai t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u theo chu\u1ea9n USB.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; Camera g\u1eafn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh n\u00ean t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p \u0111i chung c\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1p m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh LCD.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Camera<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">T\u00edch h\u1ee3p Camera cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ghi l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Messenger.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Camera<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n 3.3V c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u ch\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; C\u00f3 hai t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi Chipset nam theo chu\u1ea9n USB l\u00e0 USB+ v\u00e0 USB- l\u00e0 Camera ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; C\u1ea7n c\u00e0i Driver cho Camera tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong>21. Khe k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i LPC<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Khe k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i LPC cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ea1p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho BIOS c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y khi m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khe n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 Card chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong>22. Thermal<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Thermal l\u00e0 chip b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn sau CPU nh\u1eb1m theo d\u00f5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a CPU. Khi CPU qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t, chip n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadp ch\u00e2n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u SHDN c\u1ee7a IC t\u1ea1o \u00e1p 5V v\u00e0 3V c\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t hai \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p tr\u00ean nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e1y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\">Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT.vn v\u1ec1 10 linh ki\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong 22 linh ki\u1ec7n trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ngay b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c inbox tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT.vn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">C\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/nhan-biet-22-linh-kien-trong-may-tinh-phan-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft 22 linh ki\u1ec7n trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n 2<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/nhan-biet-22-linh-kien-trong-may-tinh-phan-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft 22 linh ki\u1ec7n trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n 3<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><i>M\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft xin vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7:<br \/>\n<\/i><strong>C\u00d4NG TY C\u1ed4 PH\u1ea6N H\u1eccC VI\u1ec6N IT<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>MST: 0108733789<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3: 024 3566 8686 \u2013 Hotline: 0981 223 001<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Facebook:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fb.com\/hocvienit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.fb.com\/hocvienit<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u00eanh Youtube \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/Youtube_HOCVIENiT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">http:\/\/bit.ly\/Youtube_HOCVIENiT<\/a><br \/>\n<b>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/lien-he\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/lien-he\/<\/a><br \/>\n<strong><i>H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n IT.vn \u2013 Truy\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!\u00a0<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc s\u1eeda laptop hay s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT.vn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chia s\u1ebb t\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng linh ki\u1ec7n trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u1ea7n 3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":19286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[734],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19278"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19278\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}