{"id":18274,"date":"2020-10-17T04:51:46","date_gmt":"2020-10-17T04:51:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=18274"},"modified":"2024-07-03T12:51:32","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T05:51:32","slug":"ic-lai-la-gi-cau-tao-cua-ic-lai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=18274","title":{"rendered":"IC lai l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a IC lai"},"content":{"rendered":"

IC lai<\/strong> (Hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hybrid IC) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i IC lai gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i IC: IC m\u00e0ng (Film IC) v\u00e0 IC \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 (Monolithic IC). V\u1eady IC lai l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a IC lai ra sao? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p ngay qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"IC
IC lai l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a IC lai<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

IC lai l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a IC lai<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

IC lai l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i IC c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng (Vi m\u1ea1ch m\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng) v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng (Transistor, diode). Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean IC lai kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 v\u1ecf hay \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ri\u00eang m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp men tr\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o IC lai b\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt planar c\u00f2n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0ng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1edfi v\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhau. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p IC lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o theo quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ef1c cao tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a IC lai<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

IC lai c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n IC m\u00e0ng v\u00e0 IC \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u IC (Digital hay Analog).<\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 IC b\u00e1n d\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a HOCVIENiT.vn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 IC lai. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a HOCVIENiT.vn nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 – \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

IC m\u00e0ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a IC m\u00e0ng<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

IC \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a IC \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh th\u1ec3<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

M\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft xin vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7:
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\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:\u00a0<\/b>https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/lien-he\/<\/a>
\nH\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n IT.vn \u2013 Truy\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!\u00a0<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IC lai (Hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hybrid IC) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i IC lai gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i IC: IC m\u00e0ng (Film IC) v\u00e0 IC \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 (Monolithic IC). V\u1eady IC lai l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a IC lai ra sao? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p ngay qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":18275,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[734],"tags":[747],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18274"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18274"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18274\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}