{"id":18270,"date":"2020-10-17T04:48:08","date_gmt":"2020-10-17T04:48:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=18270"},"modified":"2024-07-03T12:51:48","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T05:51:48","slug":"ic-don-tinh-the-la-gi-cau-tao-cua-ic-don-tinh-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=18270","title":{"rendered":"IC \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a IC \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh th\u1ec3"},"content":{"rendered":"

IC \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh th\u1ec3<\/strong> (Monolithic IC) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ra sao? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p ngay qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"IC
IC \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a IC \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh th\u1ec3<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

IC \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

IC \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 IC b\u00e1n d\u1eabn (Monolithic IC). Lo\u1ea1i IC n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn (Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 Si). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o l\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 transistor, \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf, diode v\u00e0 t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n. Ti\u1ebfp theo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n SiO2 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0ng kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a IC \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, IC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 transistor, t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n, diode v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf. Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Transistor v\u00e0 diode:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00e1n d\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf:<\/strong> D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u00f3 khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ta ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf trong IC b\u00e1n d\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n dung c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng hi\u1ebfm t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u1ed1i P – N b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c ngh\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a HOCVIENiT.vn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 IC \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a HOCVIENiT.vn nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 IC – \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

IC m\u00e0ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a IC m\u00e0ng<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

IC lai l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a IC lai<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

M\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft xin vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7:
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\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:\u00a0<\/b>https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/lien-he\/<\/a>
\nH\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n IT.vn \u2013 Truy\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!\u00a0<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IC \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 (Monolithic IC) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ra sao? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p ngay qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. IC \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 IC b\u00e1n d\u1eabn (Monolithic IC).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":18272,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[734],"tags":[747],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18270"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18270"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18270\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}