{"id":1438,"date":"2018-07-06T03:59:15","date_gmt":"2018-07-06T03:59:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=1438"},"modified":"2024-07-03T17:19:23","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T10:19:23","slug":"so-do-khoi-co-ban-trong-laptop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=1438","title":{"rendered":"S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong Laptop"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ed1i laptop cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n (module) g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a laptop ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa laptop th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ed1i. HOCVIENiT.vn chia s\u1ebb qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\"S\u01a1
S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong laptop<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi main chip intel:<\/p>\n

I.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean DAYNGHEHANOI.COM xin chia s\u1ebb cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi main Core 2 Duo :<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi main Core 2 Duo chia ra th\u00e0nh hai d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 main card R\u1eddi (VGA r\u1eddi) v\u00e0 main card Share.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cpu:<\/p>\n

Giao ti\u1ebfp: tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi chip b\u1eafc th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bus d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, bus \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 bus \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n logic.<\/p>\n

\"CPU
CPU Intel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chip B\u1eafc:<\/p>\n

Giao ti\u1ebfp: tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Cpu, chip Nam v\u00e0 Ram (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi main c\u00f3 VGA r\u01a1i th\u00ec giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi VGA r\u1eddi).<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 bus cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u00ean<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1ede \u0111\u1ee3i main card Share do kh\u1ed1i GPU (kh\u1ed1i x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda) n\u1eb1m trong chip B\u1eafc n\u00ean n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ( LCD, HDMI, VGA conn) va l\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb t\u1ea1m t\u1eeb Ram h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chip VGA (main card r\u1eddi) :<\/p>\n

Giao ti\u1ebfp: tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi chip B\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb chip B\u1eafc, l\u00e0 con chip \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb t\u1ea1m Vram ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5: x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ra LCD, HDMI v\u00e0 VGA conn.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chip Nam:<\/p>\n

Giao ti\u1ebfp: tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi chip B\u1eafc, I\/o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi ( Hdd, Dvd, Lan, Sound, Wifi, Camera, Card reader\u2026 )<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 bus cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ea1o t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u reset h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (PCI_RST ho\u1eb7c PLT_RST) \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y khi m\u1edbi b\u1eadt ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chip I\/o (Sio):<\/p>\n

Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi chip Nam \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Cpu.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Bios \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u00e0n ph\u00edm (Keyboard) v\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t (Touchpad) c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb b\u00e0n ph\u00edm trong v\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng chip Nam khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh boot.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ki\u1ec3m tra dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng pin v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch s\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bios:<\/p>\n

Giao ti\u1ebfp: tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Sio.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5: l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb flash ch\u1ee9a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh test ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Keyboard v\u00e0 Touchpad, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n x\u1ea1c pin.<\/p>\n

II.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1eddi main Core I th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 1, 2 v\u00e0 3:<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/address>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1eddi main n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chip B\u1eafc, do \u0111\u00f3 Cpu nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a chip B\u1eafc l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp Ram, v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Vga r\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n card onboard kh\u1ed1i GPU (kh\u1ed1i x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda v\u00e0 video) n\u1eb1m trong Cpu, nh\u01b0ng CPU kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ed1i display n\u1eb1m trong chip nam r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t ra m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh LCD, VGA connector, HDMI.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

III.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u01a0 \u0110\u1ed2 KH\u1ed0I C\u01a0 B\u1ea2N C\u1ee6A MAIN CORE I TH\u1ebe H\u1ec6 4, 5, 6<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/address>\n

\u0110\u1eddi main CORE I TH\u1ebe H\u1ec6 4, 5, 6 chip nam c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a hai chip b\u1eafc v\u00e0 chip nam \u0111\u1ec1u do CPU nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft xin vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7:<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00d4NG TY C\u1ed4 PH\u1ea6N H\u1eccC VI\u1ec6N IT<\/strong>
\nMST: 0108733789<\/strong>
\nT\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3: 024 3566 8686 \u2013 Hotline: 0981 223 001<\/strong>
\nFacebook:<\/strong>\u00a0www.fb.com\/hocvienit<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u00eanh Youtube \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong>\u00a0http:\/\/bit.ly\/Youtube_HOCVIENiT<\/a><\/p>\n

Tham gia c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n IT.vn t\u1ea1i:<\/strong>\u00a0https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/www.hocvienit.vn\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i:<\/strong>\u00a0S\u1ed1 8 ng\u00f5 117 Th\u00e1i H\u00e0, \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:<\/strong>\u00a0S\u1ed1 283\/45 C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 12, Qu\u1eadn 10,\u00a0TP.HCM
\nH\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng:<\/strong>\u00a0S\u1ed1 94 Qu\u00e1n Nam, L\u00ea Ch\u00e2n, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean:<\/strong>\u00a0S\u1ed1 297 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u1ecdc Quy\u1ebfn, TP. Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean
\nH\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n IT.vn \u2013 Truy\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!\u00a0<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ed1i laptop cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n (module) g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a laptop ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa laptop th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ed1i. HOCVIENiT.vn chia s\u1ebb qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":12146,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[690],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1438"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1438"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1438\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}