{"id":10178,"date":"2019-10-15T16:17:08","date_gmt":"2019-10-15T16:17:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=10178"},"modified":"2025-07-02T15:26:25","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T08:26:25","slug":"xung-dot-phan-mem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/?p=10178","title":{"rendered":"8 c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i xung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i xung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m sau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"8
8 c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i xung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

V\u00e2ng, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u00f3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u00e3y th\u1eed kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh xem l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng RAM<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng RAM<\/a> th\u1ea5p n\u00ean khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u RAM s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn RAM b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: \u201c<\/span>7 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c RAM \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/a>\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng RAM hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Gi\u1ea3i
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng RAM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng\u2026\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trong l\u00fac v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i file quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u1ed7i xung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. <\/span>Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c (n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n l\u01b0u) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng file \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh b\u1ecb x\u00f3a. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u0169, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi tr\u00ean Internet.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ki\u1ec3m
Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c trong laptop<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra l\u1ed7i xung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 do b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o trang Web kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus ho\u1eb7c c\u00e0i l\u1ea1i Windows \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Top 5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/p>\n

\"M\u1ed9t
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ki\u1ec3m Tra Xung \u0110\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1eeda (firewall)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda (firewall) l\u00e0\u00a0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn gi\u1eefa m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 (local network) v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Internet), \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa hai m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1nh ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i xung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra firewall nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/strong> Truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o Control Panel<\/strong> th\u00f4ng qua Menu Start<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c System and Security<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3:<\/strong> Ph\u00eda b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o Windows Firewall<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Windows
Windows Firewall<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Safe Mode<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/strong> Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n ph\u00edm F8<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o Advanced Boot Options<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Advanced
Advanced Boot Options<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2:<\/strong> Di chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng Safe Mode<\/strong> v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n Enter<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac n\u00e0y m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Safe Mode. Khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea1y ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i xem sao. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u201cth\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m\u201d g\u00e2y ra l\u1ed7i xung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <\/span>ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng<\/span><\/a> b\u1edfi n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac file \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT v\u1ec1 8 c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i xung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u1eefu \u00edch kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n iT nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft xin vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7:
\n<\/i>C\u00d4NG TY C\u1ed4 PH\u1ea6N H\u1eccC VI\u1ec6N IT
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\nH\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n IT.vn \u2013 Truy\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!\u00a0<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i xung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m sau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":10179,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[185,94,193],"tags":[430],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10178"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10178"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10178\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocvienit.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}